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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma, a cancerous tumor that affects the linings of organs like the abdomen and chest is caused by exposure to asbestos. It is most often caused by asbestos exposure, particularly for those working in industrial or construction work. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential to a favorable prognosis. If el monte mesothelioma lawsuit is diagnosed early the patients have a better prognosis. Causes Mesothelioma is a cancerous tumor that grows in the tissue of the abdomen and chest is a rare disorder. Mesothelioma maligna is usually found in the linings of the lungs stomach and intestines. But it can also occur in other tissues, including the tissue that surrounds the heart (pericardial mesothelioma) and the testicles (tunica vaginalis mesothelioma). The exposure to asbestos is the most significant cause of mesothelioma. Asbestos is a class of minerals that have tiny, microscopic fibers. Asbestos was once widely used in a range of industries, such as shipbuilding, insulation, and construction. People exposed to asbestos may develop mesothelioma symptoms up to 40 years after their first exposure to asbestos. The most frequent mesothelioma symptom is difficulty breathing. This is due to a buildup of fluid in the space between the lungs and chest wall. Doctors can identify the disease by examining a patient's medical records and conducting diagnostic tests. They will check for any evidence of exposure to asbestos and examine the patient's Xrays, computed tomography (CT) scans, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). A biopsy is the most common procedure to diagnose mesothelioma that is pleural. During the procedure, doctors will take a small portion of tissue from the affected area to examine under microscope. A biopsy can be performed using two methods such as VATS, a type of keyhole surgery. Or, a needle that is inserted through a CT scan. Mesothelioma can be difficult to recognize because the symptoms and signs are similar to other diseases. It is important to see a doctor as soon as you begin to notice any signs. When mesothelioma is first discovered it's usually in advanced stages. Treatment options are limited. The majority of patients with mesothelioma of the lung die from complications of the disease, such as pneumonia and respiratory failure. Patients with mesothelioma from other organs, such as pericardial mesothelioma or tunica vaginalis may die from complications affecting the bowel and heart. Signs and symptoms It is often difficult for doctors to diagnose mesothelioma as many of its symptoms are similar to other conditions or illnesses. They may start by asking patients about their history of exposure to asbestos. They could also request an X-ray of the chest or CT scan to look for problems with the lungs and chest. A biopsy is typically the next step. In this, doctors remove a small sample of mesothelioma to test. A biopsy will help determine whether or not the cancer cells are malignant. Pleural mesothelioma occurs in the lining of the lungs, and the symptoms typically include shortness of breath and pain which gets worse over time. Lung fluid accumulation (pleural effusion) can cause these symptoms as well. Other symptoms of pleural mesothelioma include bloody coughing, abdominal pain and swelling in the abdomen as well as fatigue, weight loss and breathing difficulties. Peritoneal mesothelioma is not as common and typically triggers symptoms like abdominal pain, vomiting, fatigue, and fever. Mesothelioma of the tunica vaginalis area is uncommon and can cause pain in the testicular region as well as a lump on the scrotum as well as loss of appetite. If mesothelioma has spread to other parts of the body, doctors will use an array of treatments and tests to treat it. The treatment options include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and immunotherapy to end or slow the growth of mesothelioma. The treatments can be given in a hospital at home, at a clinic, or through an outpatient clinic. A biopsy can assist doctors determine the type of mesothelioma a patient has. There are three mesothelioma types: epithelioid (most commonly used), sarcomatoid (second most common) and biphasic. The most common mesothelioma cell type is epithelioid. They are slower to grow than other cancerous cells and are therefore less difficult to treat. Sarcomatoid cancer is more difficult to treat and can be spread quickly. If you notice any signs, it is important to seek immediate treatment. It is vital that they seek treatment right away if they experience any symptoms. A misdiagnosis could prevent them from receiving the correct treatment and could give cancer more time to develop. The chances of a person with mesothelioma who lives longer are greater when they receive a more aggressive treatment. Diagnosis Mesothelioma is a rare cancer which is why it can be difficult to detect. It can take weeks or months for doctors to work out that a patient is suffering from a condition that needs treatment. In addition to a physical exam and a medical examination, the doctor will inquire about asbestos exposure and how symptoms first developed. The doctor may also request an imaging scan. These tests can pinpoint areas of the lungs or chest cavity that may be problematic. A biopsy is the most important test for diagnosing mesothelioma. It involves taking one small portion of the tumor and then looking at it under a magnifying glass. The specialist doctor will be able to determine if it's mesothelioma and the type of mesothelioma it is. There are three types: sarcomatoid mixed (biphasic) or epithelioid. The type of cells can impact the ease with which the tumor can be treated. Epithelioid cells are the most common, found in approximately 70 percent of mesothelioma tumors. Sarcomatoid cell types resemble those in fibrous tissue and are found in the remaining 30 percent of mesothelioma victims. Mixed mesothelioma is the most deadly because it contains both epithelioid and sarcomatoid cell types. A blood test can be used to see if levels of fibulin-3, osteopontin and soluble mesothelin peptides that are elevated in the body. These substances are generally higher in mesothelioma patients compared to other people. However, the results of these tests do not establish or disprove the mesothelioma diagnosis. If a mesothelioma-related diagnosis is given, the doctor may also request other tests to determine how far the cancer has spread and how it's affecting the patient's overall health. For example the lung function test will show how the lungs are functioning and assist doctors in deciding whether surgery is a possibility. Other tests that can be performed include tests like a CT scan, MRI or a PET-CT scan. PET-CT scans combine the CT scan with a positron emission scanner, which can help doctors determine if cancer has spread and where it's located. The doctor might also order an echocardiogram in order to check for any enlargement of the heart. Treatment Mesothelioma patients need to find the best treatment that matches their particular diagnosis. Treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy treatment, radiation therapy and immunotherapy. To receive the highest quality treatment, patients should work with a team at an experienced mesothelioma clinic in their locality. Doctors can diagnose Mesothelioma through physical examinations, laboratory tests, and imaging scans. A patient can be referred to more thorough tests or treatment options such as a biopsies. A biopsy is a procedure that removes a small piece of tissue for examination under a microscope. Mesothelioma is a cancer that develops in the mesothelium which is a protective layer of cells that protect organs in the chest and abdomen. It can grow into bloodstreams and travel to other parts of the body, where it could lead to life-threatening complications. In addition to a biopsy, doctors can also do an CT scan of the chest or abdomen. These imaging tests are used to detect the signs of mesothelioma, or other illnesses. They can also show the effect of the tumor on the surrounding organs. For example mesothelioma affecting the lungs could also affect the intestines and the heart. The tests for blood can detect mesothelioma by looking for a substance found in blood. These tests aren't always accurate and cannot replace a biopsy for mesothelioma. The early detection of mesothelioma can be vital to increase the chance of survival. There are three types of mesothelioma, based on the type of cells that create. Epithelioid is the most prevalent and responds better to treatment. Sarcomatoid and biphasic mesothelioma are less responsive to treatment and have a poorer prognosis. Malignant pleural melanoma is found in the lung's lining, called the pleura. Doctors can treat mesothelioma pleural through chemotherapy or surgery. This kind of mesothelioma may be treated with two different procedures: extrapleural lung pneumonectomy (EPP) and pleurectomy/pericardiectomy (P/D). Doctors may also employ hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy, or HIOC to decrease the possibility that cancer will return after surgery. During HIOC doctors inject chemotherapy drugs to fight cancer directly into the surgical site. Then, they roll the patient forward and backwards to bathe the area in hot chemotherapy fluids.